Our Heritage

Steeped in history, We’ve been malting since the late 1600s.
See how French & Jupps evolved alongside key global events over the past 300 years

Artefacts from our past

At the Maltings, we have a stunning collection of artefacts and antiques from our past.

The Story of

French & Jupps

by 1689

 

The Jupp family were farmers and maltsters on the South Downs in West Sussex.

ROYAL ~ The Glorious Revolution sees King James II deposed. William III and Mary Stuart are crowned joint rulers. Short of money, William introduces the window tax, robbing the English of their daylight, giving rise to the phrase ‘Daylight Robbery’
by 1689

1750

Construction work started on the current Maltings premises.

FACT ~ Two years later, in 1752, the Gregorian calendar is adopted.
1750

1771

William Jupp, born in Horsham, West Sussex.

FACT ~ First voyage of Captain James Cook begins
1771

1774

David Jupp (I), one of the few privately owned maltsters in the south of England, was producing malt at Kingston-upon-Thames and Spitalfields in London.

1774

1780

William Jupp was occupying a single malthouse in Ferry Lane, Old Brentford, Middlesex. Owned by Richard Thorogood, William Jupp took over the malthouse from occupant a Mr Wallace. It is believed this location was strategically chosen for its docks and wharves, serving as a prime location to expand a maltings business as well as for trade in coal, corn, and hay, all of which became part of Jupp’s business interests. The Bill for the Grand Junction (Grand Union) Canal was also passed on 30 April 1793.

There was a trading relationship with William Whitbread’s brewing, distilling, and rectifying business in Old Brentford.

This malthouse remained part of the business until at least 1901. The Ordnance Survey large-scale maps of 1893 show it was a large building.

1780

1798-1806

William (I) had three children who were involved in the malting industry to a greater or lesser extent: William born 1798/9, Charles born 1804 and Henry born 1806. The firm was soon trading as William Jupp and Sons.

1798-1806

1800

The Grand Junction (Grand Union) canal was fully opened to Brentford. As a result, there was access to and from the Midlands and of course down the Thames to the London brewing market for malt.

1800

1810

The Jupp family commence malting operations at a malt house on the River Thames at Kew Bridge, London, England. Establishing French and Jupps as Great Britain’s oldest maltster, surpassing Warminster Maltings in Wiltshire by 45 years.


BritainsOldest Maltster - French and Jupps

1810

1812-1815

IN THE  USA ~ Following extensive damage during the 1812 War, President James Madison commences a three year re-build of The White House to restore it to the magnificent building we know today.

1814

The White Horse Inn, South Street Chichester

1817

INVENTION ~ A British inventor, Daniel Wheeler invented a device for roasting malt and kilning. This new and improved method introduced a rotating drum, which replaced the perforated floor kiln, preventing the malt from being exposed to the kiln’s fire. Thus maltsters could now control the flavour and colour of malts with more precision.

1826-7 & 1839

At Kew Bridge House, the Jupp family were operating a malthouse on the site in 1826–7 and 1839. They were the leading 19th-century maltsters of Brentford.

1826-7 & 1839

1842

In the UK, roasting was first permitted as a result of the ‘Roasted Malt Act’ of 1842, which stated that : “malt is not to be roasted for sale, or sold, except by persons duly licensed”. The special licence, or patent, led to the products being referred to as ‘patent malts’. ‘Speciality malts’ was another epithet applied to them, and the manufacture of such products has always required intensive energy usage, capital investment, technology, highly skilled and experienced supervision and quality control.

1842

1847

The Jupp family leased a malt house at the Strand on the Green, by the Thames at Kew Bridge.

They also operated Jupps Wharf at the end of the Grand Union canal. There was further expansion with a least one malthouse, No 45, at Strand on the Green, Chiswick and so further east along the Thames towards central London.

This was acquired through William Jupp, the younger marrying Elizabeth Saunders in 1826. She was the daughter of Charles Saunders who had inherited the maltings from his father John Saunders.

1848

William Jupp was a partner with Edward Wilks and Matthew Henry Cowell as brewers in St Georges Road, Southwark.

IN THIS YEAR
James Marshall finds flakes of gold in a streambed in Colombo California, sparking the goldrush that reinvigorated the American economy.
1848

1852

William Jupp (I) senior dies and his son William (II) had expanded the number of maltings in Brentford, with the addition of malthouses behind Nos 84 & 85 the High Street, which also gave access to Jupps Wharf.

1852

Mid 1800s

Malt was being supplied by the Jupps business to Samuel Whitbread and Benjamin Truman. This was taken up to Tower Bridge by sailing barge. The then carrier was a local farmer called Margaret French.

Mid 1800s

1864

In 1864 William Jupp bought at auction a freehold malthouse on either side of the River Lea in Stanstead Abbotts, Hertfordshire.

One was River Mead Maltings on the Stanstead St Margarets side of the river, just behind the Jolly Fisherman pub and the other was the Rose and Crown maltings on the opposite side of the river, which is still in use today.

The sale notice indicates that the floor maltings had a steeping capacity of 56 quarters every eight days. It also had a wharf on the navigable river Lea. This meant that the malt produced could easily be shipped down to London by barge. It was also with 200 yards of St Margarets Station which would also have provided direct access to London’s Liverpool Street station.  

The Maltings was auctioned in 1864 at the Saracen’s Head Inn on Ware High Street (a neighbouring town)

 

1867

The business relationship between the Jupp family and Margaret French was so successful that she was taken into partnership. In the same year, the firm opened a roasting plant at Cox Square, Bell Lane in Spitalfields, London. It may have been acquired from a Mrs M Backhouse who was listed as a maltster there until about 1862. This was an ideal location because of its proximity to Liverpool Street station and therefore the malt produced at Stanstead Abbotts.

The Roasted Malt Act

By this date roasted malt or patent malt were governed by the Roasted Malt Act (5 Vic c 30 (1842)). This provided that only those who were licensed could make roasted malt. There were strict regulations as to the site of the premises and not that many could comply with these, so not many entered the business. Of course, this made such production more or less a monopoly, and therefore profitable for those so licensed. This would have been an important strategic move by French and Jupps. The Act was only repealed when the Malt Tax was repealed in 1880.

1867

1881

George Harman Jupp takes over the running of the business in 1881. French and Jupps now employs 66 men.

IN THE USA ~ The first edition of the Los Angeles Times is produced 
1881

1887

GOLDEN JUBILEE ~ Queen Victoria celebrates 50 years on the throne of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland, only the 2nd British monarch to have reached this milestone at this point.
1887

1889

David Jupp purchased the maltings of H.A.& D Taylor in Stanstead Abbotts. Parts of the site dated back to before 1750. H.A & D Taylor continued in business elsewhere in Bishops Stortford and Sawbridgeworth.

1889

1896

Other sites were subsequently purchased in Stanstead Abbotts and the whole enterprise moved there in this year. Cottages were built to house the employees who relocated from London. Barley was malted at one end of the village (on the present site), and the lightly kilned malt was placed in bags and taken by horse and cart to a maltings at the other end of the village, by St Margaret’s Station, where it was roasted.

1896

1903

PIONEERS ~ Near Kittyhawk, North Carolina, Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first successful flight.
1903

1914

With the war raging in Europe an order was given that women could now do work previously only done by men in agriculture and factories. Women took over the work of the men working the floor malting.

KEY DEVELOPMENT IN SHIPPING ~ After a decade of construction the Panama Canal finally connects the Atlantic to the Pacific.
1914

1922

From the early 1920s there were a number of changes and improvements to the various malthouse plants in Stanstead Abbots. These included in 1922 the purchase of a Boby crystal malt cleaning plant, and in 1923 a specific crystal malt store was built.

1922

1926

Claude Jupp becomes Chairman. In the early 1900’s Claude was the ‘fastest man’ in England over the new distance of 220 yards, winning the 1906 National Championships in a time of 22.6 seconds

INVENTION
~ John Logie Baird gives his first demonstration of Television.

1928

In 1928 Malthouse No 1 was demolished, but in 1929 two Bryan Corcoran cylinders were installed, with a further six by 1934. All these cylinders were installed in the roasting plant behind the Jolly Fisherman. The size of the two large drums resulted in the need for more substantial foundations.

1928

1937

By 1937 a gas plant was bought.

1937

1939

The second World War begins and French & Jupps closes its London office moving it to Stanstead Abbots. Later during the war the offices relocate again in 1943 to 6 Great Winchester Street, London EC2.

1939

1940

In 1940 the Ministry of Food took over the Brown Malthouse. There were labour shortages and women return to the maltings to keep it in operation. Men also signed up but this was partially solved with Irish maltsters from Guinness.

1940

1946

In 1946 Ronald David (Ronnie) Jupp becomes a director and a year later company secretary.

1946

1963

MAJOR EVENTS
~ On a hot summers day in August, Martin Luther King spontaneously delivers a speech that will enter the history books – ‘I have a dream’; quietly watching in the White House President Kennedy remarks ‘He’s damned good’.
1963

1964

French & Jupps introduces modern drum roasting technology fired by gas (still in operation today).

MUSIC
~ The Beatles touchdown at New York’s Kennedy Airport in February. Two days later 73 million tune in to the Ed Sullivan show to see John, Paul, George and Ringo open with ‘All My Loving’.
1964

1966

SPORT
~ A dramatic World Cup with England seizing the cup, winning 4-2
1966

1968

 

Photo: Left – Claude Jupp , Right – Ronnie Jupp

Mr Ronnie Jupp became chairman after taking over from his father, Claude. 

1968

1974

Floor malting in the industry is ceased, and in this year a germinating drum was purchased from Lacon’s Brewery Maltings in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.

1974

1980

Production trebles with the advancement in technology and automation.

1980

1987

The three Barth roasting drums were installed, two for Crystal malt production one for patent malts.

ADVENTURE
~ Richard Branson was the first person to cross the Atlantic in a hot air balloon.
1987

1990

Saw the arrival of no 4 germination drum which was so large it had to be brought with a police escort.

1990

1992

In 1992 Ronnie Jupp transferred the managing directorship to Guy Horlock who retired as chairman in 2011. David Jupp (III) becomes managing director, the fifth generation in the Jupp family. He later becomes chairman in 2020.

1992

1994

ENGINEERING
~ Channel tunnel opens.
1994

2000

French & Jupps sponsored the erection of the Maltmaker statue acknowledging the importance of the local area being a premier spot for Maltings since the 18th Century. French & Jupps is the sole surviving maltings now left in Hertfordshire.  

2000

2006-2007

A roasting drum was bought from Guinness Park Royal Brewery in London, originally for spare parts but was soon put into commission roasting patent malts as the business grew.

2006-2007

2010

Always ready to roll up his sleeves throughout his 60 dedicated years of employment, Guy Horlock retires as Chairman after transforming the business to ensure its long-lasting legacy

2010

2019

With porters and distinctive fine ales growing in popularity, French & Jupps proudly launches its “Light Chocolate” Malt.

2019

2020

Photo: Left – Paul King (MD) , Right – David Jupp (Chairman)

David Jupp retires as Managing Director and continues over 330 year of family involvement by becoming the new Chairman of French & Jupps.

2020

2024

Muntons Award

French & Jupps is awarded the “Most Improved” supplier by partner Muntons Malt sustainability programme. The programme was launched in 2022 by Procurement Manager Sarah Phillips “to increase the support of our supplier base in achieving our sustainability goals.”

2024
French & Jupps

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Crystal Malt - Process

Crystal Malting Process Drawing

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Our Vision

Proudly delivering outstanding quality and services for centuries to come.

OUr Mission

We pride ourselves in:
Producing the finest quality speciality malts
Providing an inspiring environment for businesses to develop and grow
Supporting the community and local youth programmes

Our Values

Family owned and driven by core family values. 

We are: One team, supportive, honest, respectful and care greatly about our community, local talented youth and the environment.

Contact Us

EMAIL

Address

French & Jupps Ltd, Roydon Road, Stanstead Abbotts, Herts, SG12 8HG​

Proudly Creating Perfecting Malting Since 1689